Theory

Theory exam car: what you need to know

The CBR theory exam is compulsory before you are allowed to take your practical exam. Below we explain how the exam is structured, what it costs and how to prepare. Please note: Rijschool Denhaag does not provide theory lessons itself.

Theory exam preparation — study book and laptop

Structure of the exam

The theory exam for category B (passenger car) consists of three components: hazard perception, knowledge of traffic rules and traffic insight. In total you are presented with 65 questions, spread across these components. The questions come in various formats — yes/no questions, multiple choice questions, open questions and traffic situation sketches.

The exam takes approximately 45 minutes and takes place at one of the CBR exam locations. Immediately after finishing you get around 15 more minutes while the system processes your result. If you pass, you receive a theory certificate. If you fail, you receive feedback per component so you know where you need to practise more.

Pass requirements

To pass you must score sufficiently on both components at the same time. For hazard perception you must answer at least 13 of the 25 questions correctly. For traffic rules and traffic insight combined you must get at least 35 of the 40 questions right. Falling just short on one component means failing — both must be sufficient.

This means you also need to practise the time-pressured hazard perception questions. These questions show videos or photos of traffic situations to which you must respond within 8 seconds. Practising under time pressure is crucial.

Checklist for theory exam preparation
You must meet the requirements on both components at the same time.
  • Hazard perception: at least 13 of 25 correct
  • Traffic rules + traffic insight: at least 35 of 40 correct
  • Both components must be sufficient
  • Result known immediately after finishing

Costs of the theory exam

The standard CBR theory exam for category B costs approximately € 35. If you want to take an individual exam (for example with an interpreter or adapted circumstances), that costs approximately € 70. A group exam in another language is also available for approximately € 40. Prices are adjusted by the CBR annually — always check cbr.nl for current rates.

Book your exam preferably directly through the CBR to avoid any administrative surcharges from intermediaries. Payment is made at the time of booking.

Exam in another language

The CBR offers the theory exam in Dutch as standard. For English and Turkish, group exams or individual exams are generally available. Check on cbr.nl which language options are offered at which location — this can vary by exam centre.

With an individual exam with an interpreter you get more time and personal guidance. This can be useful if Dutch is your second language and you want certainty about the translation of traffic terms.

Theory exam in Dutch, English or Turkish
Exams available in multiple languages via the CBR.

Practical info: what to bring, cancelling, continuing

Bring a valid identity document to your theory exam — passport, Dutch identity card or driving licence. Without valid ID you are not allowed to take the exam and you will lose the registration fee. Arrive well in advance so you can check in calmly.

Cancelling or rescheduling is in principle possible up to one week before the exam date. If you cancel within that week you will lose the exam fee — just as with a no-show. So plan carefully for when you are sure you are ready.

  • Valid ID required (passport, ID card or driving licence)
  • Be present well before the start time
  • Rescheduling: up to 1 week in advance
  • No-show: costs are not refunded

How do you prepare? (we do not do this)

Rijschool Denhaag does not provide theory lessons itself. You acquire the theory through a separate theory course or by self-study. There are several options: accredited theory schools (such as ANWB Theorie or local theory schools), online courses with practice exams (for example via apps or websites), or self-study with an official textbook plus practice questions.

Most learners prepare for the theory exam for 2 to 4 weeks, depending on their learning pace and prior knowledge. We recommend having your theory certificate before you start practical lessons, or at the latest halfway through your practical programme. Without a theory certificate you cannot apply for a practical exam at the CBR.

Frequently asked questions about the theory exam

What is the CBR theory exam?
The CBR theory exam is a compulsory part of driver training in the Netherlands and tests your knowledge of traffic rules, hazard perception and traffic insight. Without a valid theory certificate you cannot apply for a practical exam at the CBR. Rijschool Denhaag prepares you for the practical element — for theory we refer you to an accredited theory school or online course.
How do I prepare for the theory exam if Rijschool Denhaag does not teach theory?
Rijschool Denhaag does not provide theory lessons itself; for that you can turn to an accredited theory school such as ANWB Theorie, or use online practice platforms and apps. We recommend obtaining your theory certificate before you start practical lessons with us, so that your theoretical knowledge and practical skills develop in sync.
What happens if I fail the theory exam?
If you fail the CBR theory exam you receive feedback per component, so you know exactly what you need to practise more. You can reschedule the exam via cbr.nl; there is no mandatory waiting period, but you do pay the exam fee again (approximately € 35). Rijschool Denhaag is ready to start or continue your practical lessons as soon as your theory certificate comes through.
How long is the theory certificate valid?
The theory certificate is valid indefinitely once you have passed — there is no expiry date. You therefore never need to retake the theory exam unless your driving licence has expired and you are applying for a completely new one. This also applies to Rijschool Denhaag students: once you have the certificate, you can start your practical programme with us at any time.